{"product_id":"york-elderberry","title":"Elderberry 'York' (12-18 inch bare root plant)","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"productdescription\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(219, 32, 32);\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eThese plants ship November through May from Pense Berry Farms in Mountainburg, Arkansas. Orders placed between May 21 and October 31 ship in November and December. Online orders of products from Pense Berry Farms require a $150.00 minimum. For smaller orders, please \u003ca title=\"https:\/\/littleredgeneralstore.com\/pages\/contact\" href=\"https:\/\/littleredgeneralstore.com\/pages\/contact\" target=\"_blank\"\u003econtact us\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e12-18 inch bare root plant.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-sourcepos=\"3:1-3:43\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKey Characteristics of York Elderberry:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-sourcepos=\"5:1-27:0\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-sourcepos=\"5:1-5:347\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOrigin:\u003c\/strong\u003e 'York' is a cultivar of the American Elderberry (\u003cem\u003eSambucus canadensis\u003c\/em\u003e) developed at \u003cstrong\u003eCornell University\u003c\/strong\u003e in New York State and released in \u003cstrong\u003e1964\u003c\/strong\u003e. It was selected for its superior fruit yield and quality. This information is documented in horticultural publications and resources from Cornell University's agricultural programs.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-sourcepos=\"5:1-5:347\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePatent Status:\u003c\/strong\u003e 'York' was released prior to the widespread practice of patenting plant cultivars, so it is highly unlikely that 'York' Elderberry was ever patented, and it is certainly not under patent protection now. It is considered a public domain cultivar, meaning it can be freely propagated and distributed.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-sourcepos=\"6:1-6:306\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBerry Production:\u003c\/strong\u003e Produces very large clusters of medium-sized, dark purple to black berries. It is known for its consistently high and reliable yields, often considered one of the most productive American Elderberry cultivars. The berries are juicy and have a tart, characteristic elderberry flavor.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-sourcepos=\"7:1-7:234\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRipening Time:\u003c\/strong\u003e The berries typically ripen in mid to late summer, generally a bit earlier than 'Adams' but within a similar timeframe (August-September). The ripening period can be concentrated, leading to a good harvest window.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-sourcepos=\"8:1-8:310\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePlant Size and Appearance:\u003c\/strong\u003e A large, vigorous, upright, deciduous shrub that can reach a mature height and spread of 8 to 10 feet, sometimes larger under optimal conditions. It features dark green, pinnately compound leaves with serrated edges. The overall form is somewhat rounded and spreading with age.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-sourcepos=\"9:1-9:217\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFlowers:\u003c\/strong\u003e In late spring to early summer (June-July), it produces large, flattened cymes (flower heads) of creamy white, fragrant flowers that are highly attractive to pollinators, including bees and butterflies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-sourcepos=\"10:1-10:108\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHardiness:\u003c\/strong\u003e Generally hardy in USDA Zones 3 through 9, making it widely adaptable across North America.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-sourcepos=\"11:1-11:377\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePollination:\u003c\/strong\u003e 'York' is considered partially self-fertile, but its fruit set and yield are significantly improved by cross-pollination with another compatible cultivar of \u003cem\u003eSambucus canadensis\u003c\/em\u003e. Recommended pollinizer partners include 'Adams', 'Nova', and 'Scotia'. Planting at least two different cultivars within about 100 feet is crucial for maximizing berry production.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-sourcepos=\"12:1-16:240\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGrowing Conditions:\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cul data-sourcepos=\"13:5-16:240\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-sourcepos=\"13:5-13:169\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSunlight:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prefers full sun (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight) for optimal flowering and fruiting. It can tolerate partial shade, but this may reduce yields.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-sourcepos=\"14:5-14:243\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSoil:\u003c\/strong\u003e Adaptable to a wide range of soil types, including clay, loam, and sand, but thrives in moist, well-drained soil that is neutral to slightly acidic. It can tolerate somewhat wet conditions but dislikes prolonged standing water.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-sourcepos=\"15:5-15:157\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWatering:\u003c\/strong\u003e Requires regular watering, especially during establishment and fruit development. Consistent moisture will support good berry production.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-sourcepos=\"16:5-16:240\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePruning:\u003c\/strong\u003e Benefits from annual pruning in late winter or early spring to remove old, weak, or damaged wood. Pruning encourages new growth, which is more productive. Suckers can also be managed to maintain a desired plant structure.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-sourcepos=\"17:1-23:71\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUses:\u003c\/strong\u003e The berries are primarily used for making:\n\u003cul data-sourcepos=\"18:5-23:71\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-sourcepos=\"18:5-18:12\"\u003eJuices\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-sourcepos=\"19:5-19:12\"\u003eSyrups\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-sourcepos=\"20:5-20:22\"\u003eJams and jellies\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-sourcepos=\"21:5-21:10\"\u003eWine\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-sourcepos=\"22:5-23:71\"\u003ePies and other baked goods The flowers can also be used to make elderflower water or fritters.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-sourcepos=\"24:1-24:144\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWildlife Value:\u003c\/strong\u003e The flowers are attractive to pollinators, and the berries are a valuable food source for various birds and small mammals.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-sourcepos=\"25:1-25:225\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOrnamental Value:\u003c\/strong\u003e 'York' offers ornamental interest with its large white flower heads in early summer, followed by the abundant clusters of dark berries. Its foliage also provides a lush green backdrop in the landscape.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-sourcepos=\"26:1-27:0\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDisease and Pest Resistance:\u003c\/strong\u003e 'York' generally exhibits good resistance to most common elderberry diseases and pests. However, it's always advisable to monitor for any signs of trouble.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Pense Berry Farm","offers":[{"title":"12-18 inch bare root plants","offer_id":44208018161708,"sku":"BDDF_SKUD44ga1MSH2a2dfJZ","price":11.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0618\/6260\/8940\/files\/ELD04-2.jpg?v=1742946729","url":"https:\/\/littleredgeneralstore.com\/products\/york-elderberry","provider":"Little Red General Store","version":"1.0","type":"link"}