These plants ship November through May from Pense Berry Farms in Mountainburg, Arkansas. Orders placed between May 21 and October 31 ship in November and December. Online orders of products from Pense Berry Farms require a $150.00 minimum. For smaller orders, please contact us.
12-18 inch bare root plant.
Nova Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis 'Nova')
Key Characteristics
Origin: 'Nova' is a cultivar of the American Elderberry (*Sambucus canadensis*) developed in Nova Scotia, Canada and released in 1959. It was selected for its early ripening fruit and high yields. It is valued for extending the elderberry harvest season.
Patent Status: 'Nova' Elderberry was released prior to the era of widespread patenting of plant cultivars; therefore, there are no restrictions on its asexual reproduction, propagation, or sale based on U.S. patent law.
Berry Production: Produces large clusters of medium-sized, dark purple to black berries. 'Nova' is known for its heavy and reliable fruit production, often ripening earlier than other *Sambucus canadensis* cultivars.
Ripening Time: 'Nova' Elderberry is an **early-ripening** cultivar, typically maturing its fruit in **late July to early August**, which is earlier than many other American Elderberry varieties. This early ripening is one of its key advantages.
Plant Size and Appearance: 'Nova' is a medium to large-sized shrub, generally reaching heights of 6-8 feet with a similar spread. It has multiple stems and the characteristic compound leaves of American Elderberry.
Flowers: Produces large, flat-topped clusters of small, fragrant, white flowers in late spring to early summer (June-July). These flower clusters are attractive to pollinators. Cross-pollination is beneficial for optimal fruit set.
Hardiness: Generally hardy in USDA Zones **3 through 9**, demonstrating good adaptability to a wide range of climates.
Pollination: While 'Nova' is partially self-fertile, it benefits significantly from cross-pollination with another compatible *Sambucus canadensis* cultivar. Planting alongside varieties like 'York', 'Adams', or 'Bob Gordon' will enhance fruit set and increase yields.
Growing Conditions:
Sunlight: Thrives in full sun, which is essential for good flowering and fruit development. It can tolerate some partial shade, but yields may be reduced.
Soil: Prefers moist, well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It is adaptable to various soil types but consistent moisture is important, especially during the growing season.
Watering: Requires regular watering, particularly during establishment and fruit development. Avoid allowing the soil to dry out excessively.
Fertilizing: Benefits from light fertilization in early spring with a balanced fertilizer. Avoid over-fertilizing, especially with high-nitrogen fertilizers.
Pruning: Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead, damaged, or weak branches. Older canes can be cut back to the ground to encourage vigorous new growth, as elderberries fruit best on younger wood.
Uses: The berries are used for:
Making juice, syrups, jams, and jellies.
Elderberry wine production.
Herbal preparations known for their potential health benefits (consult a healthcare professional).
Baking and other culinary applications.
Wildlife Value: The flowers attract pollinators, and the berries are a valuable food source for birds and other wildlife. The shrub also provides good cover.
Ornamental Value: 'Nova' offers visual appeal with its large white flower clusters in early summer and its abundant dark berries in late summer. Its foliage also provides a lush backdrop in the garden.
Disease and Pest Resistance: American Elderberries, including 'Nova', are generally quite resistant to most common diseases and pests. Occasional issues like powdery mildew or aphids may occur but are usually not severe.
