These plants ship November through May from Pense Berry Farms in Mountainburg, Arkansas. Orders placed between May 21 and October 31 ship in November and December. Online orders of products from Pense Berry Farms require a $150.00 minimum. For smaller orders, please contact us.
12-18 inch bare root plant.
Ranch Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis 'Ranch')
Key Characteristics
Origin: 'Ranch' is a cultivar of the American Elderberry (*Sambucus canadensis*) selected for its improved fruit production and suitability for commercial cultivation. It is a smaller, more compact, and drought-tolerant variety, selected from the wild in the Midwest and known for its easy harvest and productive fruit yield.
Patent Status: 'Ranch' Elderberry is not patented. As a cultivar that has been available for some time and lacks specific patent information, it is likely that it is not protected by a plant patent. This means there should be no restrictions on its asexual reproduction, propagation, or sale based on patent law.
Berry Production: Produces large clusters of small, dark purple to black berries. American Elderberries are known for their high yields, and 'Ranch' is selected for consistent and abundant fruit production, making it suitable for harvesting for various uses.
Ripening Time: 'Ranch' Elderberry typically ripens in **mid to late summer**, usually from August to September in many parts of the United States. The exact timing can vary depending on the local climate and growing conditions.
Plant Size and Appearance: 'Ranch' is a medium to large-sized shrub, typically reaching heights of 6-10 feet with a similar spread. It has multiple stems and attractive compound leaves. Elderberries are known for their relatively fast growth rate.
Flowers: Produces large, flat-topped clusters of small, fragrant, white flowers in late spring to early summer (June-July). These flower clusters are quite showy and attract pollinators.
Hardiness: Generally hardy in USDA Zones **3 through 9**, making it adaptable to a wide range of climates across North America.
Pollination: While American Elderberries are partially self-fertile, planting multiple cultivars of *Sambucus canadensis* nearby (such as 'Adams', 'York', or 'Bob Gordon') is recommended to improve pollination and increase fruit set and yield. Cross-pollination generally leads to larger berry clusters and more consistent production.
Growing Conditions:
Sunlight: Thrives in full sun, which promotes the best flowering and fruiting. It can tolerate some partial shade, but this may reduce yields.
Soil: Prefers moist, well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It is adaptable to a range of soil types, including clay, loam, and sand, but consistently moist conditions are beneficial.
Watering: Requires regular watering, especially during establishment and fruit development. Elderberries prefer consistently moist soil and should not be allowed to dry out excessively.
Fertilizing: Benefits from light fertilization in early spring. A balanced fertilizer can be used. Avoid excessive nitrogen, which can promote leafy growth at the expense of flowers and fruit.
Pruning: Pruning is typically done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Older canes can be pruned to the ground to encourage new, more productive growth, as elderberries fruit best on younger wood.
Uses: The berries are commonly used for:
Making juice, syrups, jams, and jellies.
Creating elderberry wine.
Herbal remedies, as elderberries are known for their potential immune-boosting properties (always consult with a healthcare professional).
Baking in pies and other desserts.
Wildlife Value: The flowers attract a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies. The berries are a significant food source for many species of birds and small mammals. The dense foliage can also provide cover.
Ornamental Value: Elderberries offer multi-season interest with their showy white flowers in spring, attractive foliage throughout the summer, and clusters of dark berries in late summer. Their size and growth habit can make them suitable for hedges or as part of a native plant garden.
Disease and Pest Resistance: American Elderberries are generally quite resistant to many common diseases and pests. However, they can occasionally be affected by issues such as powdery mildew, cankers, or aphids. Maintaining good air circulation and providing proper care can help prevent problems.
